
Dont be amazed by the title, It just as weird as it's common name Palaverkadu or Pulicat Lake as it is called now. Let me describe here it's birth in 1st Century some anonymous writer described this lake and our famous voyager Ptolomey gave it PODOUKE EMPORION in 2nd Century and followed by the Arab's in 13th century but they to didnt write it down (no blogging at that time he he he)and finally these Portuguese had some peanut brains and they built the church(it's no longer there but the transcripts from the chruch gave a good study of Pulicat)in 1531 as a final descendants the Dutch said hi and they looked at the spot for 2 villages KARIMANAL near Andhra (Sand is black due to high mineral content) and Pulicat (pallaicatta) in Tamil Nadu. Whats funny is that they did not use the abundant resource and build a Tomb and went off and it was handed over to Madras Presidency(1616 -1643)
Now lets get a bit Technical, They say it's a lake some say backwaters and some brackish water, but the fact is it's actually a lagoon. What is a lagoon (A water body with feeds from a river and stays there the salt water enters from the sea from one end and they mix and become salt water fully and finally flows back into the sea). Simply it's a seawater but its not sea. The Size of the lake is quite massive 461 sq.km (half Chennai CMDA's area) but the whole lagoon is at the max is 1.5 mt deep. As i said the lagoon is feeded by 3 rivers Arani River, Kalangi River and Swarnamukhi River.There are many small and large Islands in the lagoon but they are uninhabitable because of high tide and low tide water levels. It houses the Pulicat Bird Sanctuary where u can see Duck billed pelicans and Flamingos.But the alarming situation is that it is fast Depleting. Our people always over do the work (come on we got a lagoon we will fish as much as we can and get richer faster we will put houses there and will dump all garbage into it) that's what they do now.
To stop all these nonsense they introduced What is called as a PADU system. The lagoon is 16% in TamilNadu and rest in Andhra. the fisher community Braincells made a plan and formed a community and association that we will only fish no outsiders will fish and each one has a designated area in the lake and the number of times is limited. Thus PADU helped a lot saving Pulicat Lake. With a Production of 1200 tonnes a fish, Prawns and Jelly fishes it's threat are chemicals from fish treating plant, Salt accumulating plants, Settlement Pollution and this been happening over a century the tourism department is still discussing about taking this place in control.. GOD KNOWS WHEN.......